Which option identifies the origin of the Five-Stage Groups?

Which option identifies the origin of the Five-Stage Groups?

• A. Champagne
• B. Dunn
• C. Mildred Ross
• D. Ayres

Answer: (C)

The Five-Stage Group framework in pediatric occupational therapy was developed by Mildred Ross. She introduced structured group approaches that guide therapists through a progression of stages to build engagement, social interaction, and functional skill practice within a group setting. This origin is distinct from other names associated with different areas of OT theory—Ayres is known for sensory integration theory, Dunn for sensory processing models—so Mildred Ross is the one who originated the Five-Stage Group concept.

The Five-Stage Group framework in pediatric occupational therapy was developed by Mildred Ross. She introduced structured group approaches that guide therapists through a progression of stages to build engagement, social interaction, and functional skill practice within a group setting. This origin is distinct from other names associated with different areas of OT theory—Ayres is known for sensory integration theory, Dunn for sensory processing models—so Mildred Ross is the one who originated the Five-Stage Group concept.